July Almanac, Vital Stats & Strategy Calendar: Best Month of Quarter
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By:
Christopher Mistal & Jeffrey A. Hirsch
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June 30, 2015
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July is the best performing month of the third quarter, thanks to the mostly negative results in August and September, making the comparison easy. Two “hot” Julys in 2009 and 2010 where DJIA and S&P 500 both gained greater than 6% and a strong performance in 2013 have boosted July’s average gains since 1950 to 1.2% and 1.0% respectively. Such strength inevitability stirs talk of a “summer rally”, but beware the hype, as it has historically been the weakest rally of all seasons (page 72, Stock Trader’s Almanac 2015).
July begins NASDAQ’s worst four months and is the second worst performing NASDAQ month since 1971, posting just a 0.2% average gain. Dynamic trading often accompanies the first full month of summer as the beginning of the second half of the year brings an inflow of new funds. This creates a bullish beginning, a soft week after options expiration and strength towards the end.
July’s first trading day is the fourth best performing first trading day of all twelve months with DJIA gaining a cumulative 852.55 points since 1998. Over the past 21 years, DJIA’s first trading day of July has produced gains 81.0% of the time with an average gain of 0.49%. S&P 500 has advanced 85.7% of the time (average gain 0.45%). NASDAQ has been slightly weaker at 76.2% (0.25% average gain). No other day of the year exhibits this amount of across-the-board strength which makes a solid case for declaring July 1 the most bullish day of the year over the past 21 years.
Trading on the day before and after the Independence Day holiday is often lackluster. Volume tends to decline on either side of the holiday as vacations begin early and finish late. Since 1980, DJIA, S&P 500, and NASDAQ have recorded net losses on the first trading day after. Russell 2000 is negative the trading day before and after.
Pre-election-year July rankings are something of a mixed bag, ranking #7 for DJIA and #8 S&P 500, averaging gains of 1.1% and 0.8% respectively (since 1950); while NASDAQ (since 1971) and Russell 2000 (since 1979) pre-election Julys both rank #10. NASDAQ has only advanced in five of the last eleven pre-election Julys. Russell 2000 has advanced in five of its last nine. Despite tech and small-caps meager pre-election July track record, NASDAQ and Russell 2000 have averaged gains of 0.8% and 0.5% respectively.
July (1950-2014) |
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DJI |
SP500 |
NASDAQ |
Russell
1K |
Russell 2K |
Rank |
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4 |
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6 |
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11 |
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8 |
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12 |
#
Up |
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40 |
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35 |
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22 |
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16 |
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17 |
#
Down |
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25 |
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30 |
|
22 |
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20 |
|
19 |
Average
% |
|
1.2 |
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1.0 |
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0.2 |
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0.6 |
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-0.5 |
4-Year Presidential Election Cycle Performance
by % |
Post-Election |
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2.2 |
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2.2 |
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3.4 |
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3.3 |
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3.1 |
Mid-Term |
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1.1 |
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0.7 |
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-2.2 |
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-1.1 |
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-4.5 |
Pre-Election |
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1.1 |
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0.8 |
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0.8 |
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0.4 |
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0.5 |
Election |
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0.3 |
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0.2 |
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-1.3 |
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-0.3 |
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-0.9 |
Best & Worst July by % |
Best |
1989 |
9.0 |
1989 |
8.8 |
1997 |
10.5 |
1989 |
8.2 |
1980 |
11.0 |
Worst |
1969 |
-6.6 |
2002 |
-7.9 |
2002 |
-9.2 |
2002 |
-7.5 |
2002 |
-15.2 |
July Weeks by % |
Best |
7/17/09 |
7.3 |
7/17/09 |
7.0 |
7/17/09 |
7.4 |
7/17/09 |
7.0 |
7/17/09 |
8.0 |
Worst |
7/19/02 |
-7.7 |
7/19/02 |
-8.0 |
7/28/00 |
-10.5 |
7/19/02 |
-7.4 |
7/2/10 |
-7.2 |
July Days by % |
Best |
7/24/02 |
6.4 |
7/24/02 |
5.7 |
7/29/02 |
5.8 |
7/24/02 |
5.6 |
7/29/02 |
4.9 |
Worst |
7/19/02 |
-4.6 |
7/19/02 |
-3.8 |
7/28/00 |
-4.7 |
7/19/02 |
-3.6 |
7/23/02 |
-4.1 |
First Trading Day of Expiration Week: 1990-2014 |
#Up-#Down |
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16-9 |
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15-10 |
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16-9 |
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14-11 |
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13-12 |
Streak |
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U2 |
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U2 |
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U2 |
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U2 |
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U2 |
Avg
% |
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0.03 |
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-0.1 |
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0.01 |
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-0.1 |
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-0.1 |
Options Expiration Day: 1990-2014 |
#Up-#Down |
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9-14 |
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10-15 |
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9-16 |
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10-15 |
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7-18 |
Streak |
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U1 |
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U2 |
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U1 |
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U2 |
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U2 |
Avg
% |
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-0.5 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.7 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.7 |
Options Expiration Week: 1990-2014 |
#Up-#Down |
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15-10 |
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12-13 |
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11-14 |
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12-13 |
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11-13 |
Streak |
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U3 |
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U3 |
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U1 |
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U3 |
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D1 |
Avg
% |
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0.3 |
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-0.1 |
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-0.1 |
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-0.2 |
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-0.4 |
Week After Options Expiration: 1990-2014 |
#Up-#Down |
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13-12 |
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12-13 |
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13-12 |
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13-12 |
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10-14 |
Streak |
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D1 |
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U1 |
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U7 |
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U6 |
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D1 |
Avg
% |
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0.01 |
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-0.1 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.2 |
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-0.3 |
July 2015 Bullish Days: Data 1994-2014 |
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1,
8, 13, 14 |
1,
6, 13, 14 |
1,
7, 8, 13, 14 |
1,
13, 14, 20 |
1, 8, 13 |
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20,
27 |
20,
27, 30 |
20,
27, 30 |
27,
30 |
27, 30 |
July 2015 Bearish Days: Data 1994-2014 |
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21,
29, 31 |
21 |
2,
21, 29 |
2,
21, 29 |
16, 21, 24, 29 |
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