November Almanac: Best Three Consecutive Months Begins
By: Jeffrey Hirsch & Christopher Mistal
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October 26, 2016
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November begins the “Best Six Months” for the DJIA and S&P 500, and the “Best Eight Months” for NASDAQ. Small caps come into favor during November but don’t really take off until the last two weeks of the year. November is the number-three DJIA and number-two S&P 500 month since 1950. Since 1971, November ranks third for NASDAQ. November is best for Russell 1000 and Russell 2000 second best since 1979.
 
November maintains its status among the top performing months as fourth-quarter cash inflows from institutions drive November to lead the best consecutive three-month span November-January. The month has taken hits during bear markets and November 2000, down –22.9% (undecided election and a nascent bear), was NASDAQ’s second worst month on record—only October 1987 was worse.
 
November’s is a mixed bag in presidential election years. DJIA has advanced in 9 of the last 16 election years since 1952 with an average gain of 1.5%. Significant DJIA declines occurred in 2008 (-5.3%) and 2000 (-5.1%). For S&P 500 November ranks second with a similar record to DJIA. NASDAQ, Russell 1000 and Russell 2000 are not as strong ranking #8, #6 and #8 respectively. Fewer years of data (11 for NASDAQ and 9 for Russell indices) combined with sizable losses in 2000 and 2008 drag down rankings and average gains.
 
[Election-Year Novembers Table]
 
Options expiration often coincides with the week before Thanksgiving. DJIA posted ten straight gains 1993-2002 and has been up 18 of the last 23 weeks before Thanksgiving. The Monday of expiration week had been streaky with the DJIA up five straight, 1994-1998, during the bulk of the last 20th Century bull market, down five in a row, 1999-2003, up three, 2004-2006, but has been mixed since 2007, up four and down four. The net result is a modestly bullish up eight of the last twelve. Options expiration day has a clearly bullish bias, up 12 of the last 14. The week after expiration has been improving lately with S&P 500, NASDAQ, Russell 1000 and 2000 up four straight.
 
Being a bullish month November has six bullish S&P days, though it does have weak points. NASDAQ and Russell 2000 exhibit the greatest strength at the beginning and end of November. Russell 2000 is notably bearish on the 12th trading day of the month (November 16, 2016), when the small-cap benchmark has risen just five times in the last 32 years (since 1984). The Russell 2000’s average decline is 0.49% on the day. Recent weakness around Thanksgiving has shifted DJIA and S&P 500 strength to mirror that of NASDAQ and Russell 2000 with the majority of bullish days at the beginning and end of the month. The best way to trade Thanksgiving is to go long into weakness the week before the holiday and exit into strength just before or after.
 
November (1950-2015)
  DJI SP500 NASDAQ Russell 1K Russell 2K
Rank 3 2 3 1 2
# Up 44 44 30 27 24
# Down 22 22 15 10 13
Average % 1.5   1.5   1.6   1.6   1.8
4-Year Presidential Election Cycle Performance by %
Post-Election 1.8   1.7   2.4   3.7   2.8
Mid-Term 2.5 2.6 3.7 2.7 3.5
Pre-Election 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Election 1.5 1.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.2
Best & Worst November by %
Best 1962 10.1 1980 10.2 2001 14.2 1980 10.1 2002 8.8
Worst 1973 -14.0 1973 -11.4 2000 -22.9 2000 -9.3 2008 -12.0
November Weeks by %
Best 11/28/08 9.7 11/28/08 12.0 11/28/08 10.9 11/28/08 12.5 11/28/08 16.4
Worst 11/21/08 -5.3 12/21/08 -8.4 11/10/00 -12.2 11/21/08 -8.8 11/21/08 -11.0
November Days by %
Best 11/13/08 6.7 11/13/08 6.9 11/13/08 6.5 11/13/08 7.0 11/13/08 8.5
Worst 11/20/08 -5.6 11/20/08 -6.7 11/19/08 -6.5 11/20/08 -6.9 11/19/08 -7.9
First Trading Day of Expiration Week: 1990-2015
#Up-#Down   14-12   12-14   12-14   13-13   14-12
Streak   U3   U4   U1   U4   U1
Avg %   0.02   -0.03   -0.1   -0.03   -0.001
Options Expiration Day: 1990-2015
#Up-#Down   19-7   17-9   13-13   17-9   13-13
Streak   U6   U4   U4   U4   U6
Avg %   0.3   0.2   0.02   0.2   0.2
Options Expiration Week: 1990-2015
#Up-#Down   19-7   17-9   15-11   16-10   14-12
Streak   U3   U3   U3   U3   U1
Avg %   0.5   0.2   0.2   0.2   -0.1
Week After Options Expiration: 1990-2015
#Up-#Down   13-13   15-11   17-9   15-11   16-10
Streak   D1   U4   U4   U4   U4
Avg %   0.5   0.6   0.8   0.6   0.9
November 2016 Bullish Days: Data 1995-2015
  2, 3, 4, 11, 15 2, 3, 4, 15 1-4, 11, 22 1-4, 11, 15 2, 3, 4, 10
  22, 23, 25, 28 25, 29 23, 28, 29 23, 25, 28, 29 22, 23, 29
November 2016 Bearish Days: Data 1995-2015
  None 30 None None 16, 21