December Almanac: Free Lunch & Awaiting Santa
By: Jeffrey A. Hirsch & Christopher Mistal
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November 18, 2021
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December is the number three S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrials month since 1950, averaging gains of 1.5% on each index. It’s the second-best Russell 2000 (1979) month and third best for NASDAQ (1971) and Russell 1000 (1979). In 2018, DJIA suffered its worst December performance since 1931 and its fourth worst December going all the way back to 1901. However, the market rarely falls precipitously in December and a repeat of 2018 is not all that likely. When December is down it is usually a turning point in the market—near a top or bottom. If the market has experienced fantastic gains leading up to December, stocks can pullback in the first half of the month.
 
In the last seventeen post-election years, December’s ranking slipped to #7 S&P 500, #7 NASDAQ and DJIA #5. Small caps, measured by the Russell 2000, tend to have a field day in post-election-year Decembers. Since 1981, the Russell 2000 has lost ground three times in ten post-election years in December. The average small cap gain in all ten years is a solid 2.2%.
 
[Post-Election Year December Performance Table]
 
Trading in December is holiday inspired and fueled by a buying bias throughout the month. However, the first part of the month tends to be weaker as tax-loss selling and yearend portfolio restructuring begins. Regardless, December is laden with market seasonality and important events. 
 
Small caps tend to start to outperform larger caps near the middle of the month (early January Effect) and our “Free Lunch” strategy is served from the offerings of stocks making new 52-week lows on Triple-Witching Friday. An Almanac Investor Alert will be sent prior to the open on December 20 containing “Free Lunch” stock selections. The “Santa Claus Rally” begins on the open on December 27 and lasts until the second trading day of 2022. Average S&P 500 gains over this seven trading-day range since 1969 are a respectable 1.3%.
 
This is our first indicator for the market in the New Year. Years when the Santa Claus Rally (SCR) has failed to materialize are often flat or down. The last six times SCR (the last five trading days of the year and the first two trading days of the New Year) has not occurred were followed by three flat years (1994, 2004 and 2015) and two nasty bear markets (2000 and 2008) and a mild bear that ended in February 2016. As Yale Hirsch’s now famous line states, “If Santa Claus should fail to call, bears may come to Broad and Wall.”
 
December Triple Witching Week is more favorable to the S&P 500 with Monday up thirteen of the last twenty-one years while Triple-Witching Friday is up twenty-six of the last thirty-nine years with an average 0.24% gain. The entire week has logged gains twenty-eight times in the last thirty-seven years. The week after December Triple Witching is the best of all weeks after Triple Witching for DJIA and is the only one with a clearly bullish bias, advancing in twenty-nine of the last thirty-nine years. Small caps shine especially bright with a string of bullish days that runs from December 21 to 28.
 
Trading the day before and the day after Christmas is generally bullish across the board with the greatest gains coming from the day before (DJIA up nine of the last fourteen). On the last trading day of the year, NASDAQ has been down in fifteen of the last twenty-one years after having been up twenty-nine years in a row from 1971 to 1999. DJIA, S&P 500, and Russell 1000 have also been struggling recently and exhibit a bearish bias over the last twenty-one years. Russell 2000’s record very closely resembles NASDAQ, gains every year from 1979 to 1999 and only six advances since.
 
[December 2021 Vital Stats Table]